Monday, 6 February 2012

AR5b (Contacts)

Contact List:

Name
Address
Tel:
email
Website
Clive Adams
Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World,
Haldon Forest Park,
Exeter, EX6 7XR
01392832277


Isobell Pearson at the Artmill
Artmill Gallery,
83 Hyde Park Rd,
Plymouth, Pl3 4JN

01752 255020


Paul and Ben Somerville
The Sommerville Gallery, Cornwall St, Plymouth
01752221600


Sarah and Dylan
McLees- Taylor
The Westcroft Gallery,
 Market
St,
Kingsand, Cornwall
01752 823216


Rob Arnold Famers
Studio 4 Picture framing,
Unit 4,
Liskeard Business Park,
Liskeard,
Cornwall.
01579348460


Art to Frame
19 The Parade,
Barbican Plymouth,
Devon, PL1 2JN
01752204069


Victoria Sewart Contemporary jewellery gallery
39 Southside Street, The Barbican, Plymouth,
PL1 2LE
01752 220011

07779791317


Gary Haine
The Art Side
45 Mayflower st
Plymouth
Pl1 1QX
01752 269499


Morley Contemporary Art
Morley Contemporary Art
01503230995


Peninsula Arts
The University of Plymouth, PL48AA
01752585050


Martin Bush
Martin Bush Gallery
Brewhouse,
Royal William Yard,
Plymouth,
PL1 3QQ
07703231150

Debby Mason
Lake Cottage,
The Old Wharf,
Oreston,
Plymouth,
Devon.
PL9 7PT
01752 492927

07836292741


East Cornwall Society of Artists
East Cornwall Society of Artists,
Ebenezer Gallery,
The Coombes,
Polperro,
Pl13 2RQ
01579383027


The Limekiln Gallery
Ryan Rodgers
Limekiln gallery,
Commercial rd
Calstock
Cornwall
PL18 9QT
01822834654



Katie Lake

Flameworks Creative Arts Facility,
Plymouth

01752559326



Pentillie Castle and Estate
Pentillie Castle and Estate,
St Mellion
Saltash PL12 6QD
01579 350044



Teresa Wicksteed


Richard Barry


The    The Kaya Gallery
'Norm'
53 Southside Street City of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon PL1 2LB
 
01752 267 474








A WALK IN THE WOODS.
A SHORT STORY BY ZOE CLARKE.
Once upon a time in a little wood, in a little quarry, when nobody was there, all the trees came alive. One by one they plucked their roots out of the ground schlupp! Schlupp! And they started moving and dancing around the little glade together! They moved around as Ents (I couldn’t resist a reference to Tolkien) and spoke to each other. All the little creatures that were too shy to come out and play and be seen by humans all appeared after we had gone. All the bunnies hopped around and the squirrels chattered and hopped and jumped from branch to branch and dug up nuts for their dray nests. The spiders span webs in pretty patterns, the birds carried on warbling songs while the buzzards soared effortlessly around in concentric circles above the treetops and herds of deer played chase through the woods around the trees. Later the stars shone brightly over the trees who liked to take walks around in the moonlight when nobody was watching. Sometimes they had tree parties and sang songs to each other. The young sapling trees played games together like who could jump the highest, who could run the fastest, who could spin around without falling over the longest and of course hide and seek around the trunks of the oldest trees who couldn’t move around very much at all anymore, on account of being so old. They had wrinkled bark and big knobbly noses and crooked branches which they could barely hold up at all. The trees sometimes made pets of the bushes which lived in the woods near them. The bushes would go for walks with their tree owners like dogs and run around yapping and biting each other unruly if they weren’t very well trained or were too young to know any better. Rhododendrons were a very popular pet choice for some trees on account of how pretty looking they were in flower. They needed lots of grooming or pruning to stop their shiny coat of leaves getting out of hand and becoming too unruly in the woods. But some trees preferred the prickly holly bushes because of their spikey little characters and happy natures, but you had to be careful not to get too close as they had a nasty habit of nipping trees they didn’t know very well. Some trees didn’t like bushes at all and would rather carry ivy wrapped around their branches instead. It really all depended on the character of the trees. Beaches liked to do hand stands a lot, oaks were more sedentary, ashes were fast and sylph-like, fir trees were rather serious and gloomy in nature whilst Conker trees were the most playful, often having conker fights in the Autumn.
But as soon as the dawn started to appear on the horizon all the trees would make their way back to their homes and place their root feet back in the ground schlup!  Schlup! They finished their chats before the first humans appeared to walk their dogs. The bunnies all ran away and hid and only a few squirrels and birds and sometimes the odd deer could be seen moving through the woods.
So next time you go into the woods think about the trees and their world. Be kind to them and hug them when you can, they like this and it will make you feel good too.

EP3 (Experimental Practice Reflective Journal)

My Reflective Journal.
Initially on this project I started to investigate textures using photographs I had taken in a local boatyard.
  • Diary of events and work undertaken:
  • *Oct 14th: Silk screen printing with Emma and May
  • *Oct 17th: Interviewed Terresa Wickstead in her studio
  • Oct25th: Glass workshop with Lawrence- silk screen were stolen so I spent the time re-doing them
  • Nov 1st In hospital with an asthma attack on top of the Norro virus
  • Nov 7th- 18th: took photographs in woods and brainstormed ideas for project:
  • Nov 21st Cutting and enamelling onto glass workshop with Lawrence in glass
  • Nov 24th: developing images to be silk screened
  • Nov25th: Silk- screening
  • Nov 28th: Strecthed largest silk screened image to make a canvas
  • Wed 30th Nov- Got Adobe photoshop to start manipulating photographs
  • Dec 3rd: Exhibition opening of Rame School of art at Maker in new space
  • Dec 8th- Dec21st Reading for research and contextual study and altering photographs in adobe photoshop, with walks in the woods taking more pictures.
  • Dec 31st: wrote contextualising essay  on Pop arts influence on today's society.
  • Jan 12th- making small books in preparation for the day in the woods day
  • Jan 20th- All day silk screening images for the show
  • Jan 26th- Inthe woods art event meeting with other collaborators
  • Jan 27th In the Woods all day art event
  • Jan 30th Edit video with Jon Brok- we couldn't save, I had trouble learning how to edit without an induction and I had to write another essay
  • Feb 1st: tutorial for assessment: on task-
  • Feb1st- 7th finishing writing all essays and completing all artwork for the assessment.
  • Feb 8th: hand in of project
  • Feb 9th: Hung show with all my practical work: framed and mounted portraits of people on woods day, observations on the woods book (bound by myself), book of portraits drawn on the woods day by myself, Small short story 'dummy- book' with quick sketch illustrations, Large photographs of woodland images 'lacey leaf and log' and framed and mounted drawing of my parents watching tv to compare and contrast people in different environments, video of the day in the woods event- unedited and shot by Jon Broks to evidence collaboration.
Initially on this project I started to investigate textures using photographs I had taken in a local boatyard.
 I felt that the visual impact of them was powerful enough to translate them into artworks which commented on man’s impact on the environment. So I digitally manipulated them in Adobe Photoshop - which was a new programme for me to learn and so I had to get to grips with learning how to use it. I was quite happy with the photos and then wanted to learn how to apply some new processes to push what I could do with the images further.
I decided to learn how to silk screen and transfer the manipulated photographs onto a silk screen and print the images onto canvas and then work on top of the images with textiles and paint and build up the surface in layers.
 I had a vision of ending up with a mixed media piece a bit akin to the abstract expressionist Robert Rauchenburg.
Whilst I was researching artists who had used silk screening in the production of paintings, to situate my artistic practice and the process of silk screening historically, I rediscovered Andy Warhol’s silk screened paintings.




 Of course he then had an influence on how my images were transferred to the canvas. I started to print series of the images going across the canvas, akin to his Campbell soup cans. I  stayed close to what I had originally intended with a couple of the silk screened images and sewed different samples of cloth to the surface of the silk screened image, building up the surface textures and trying to come close to a Rauchenburg aesthetic (see two images above).
Unfortunately after contemplating these images I felt they were lacking in something. In order for a screen to be made to print through you have to photocopy the original image in black and white and then photocopy this onto acetate. Although I was happy with my original photographs and enjoyed their subtleties of tone and variations of pattern within them, once photocopied into black and white, the images became too dark and lost all definition which had made them powerful images to me in the first place. It was only on reflection that this became apparent to me. Once I had placed the acetate copies of these images onto a screen by exposing them in a special machine which shines light through the acetate and exposes the light sensitive photo emulsion covered screen I squeegeed ink through them and they became even more abstract. Which at the time I thought was fine because I was excited at developing them into new images with a new process. However I felt afterward they weren’t containing a strong enough message to stand on their own as abstract images. The content of what I was saying had been lost and the composition was no longer visually exciting enough to make me want to continue with the project.
So I discovered the project started to grow almost organically as I developed and read more and reflected more. I began to question the reasons for the production of artwork and it was no longer satisfying enough for me to produce an image without trying to convey a message within it for the viewer. I thought more and more about what it means to observe art and as I learnt about collaborative art I was fascinated with the idea of trying to take an audience with me into the artwork and involve them somehow in the production process.
This is when I developed the idea of taking a group into the woods to have a creative day of drawing and ‘playing’ in the woods. I liked the idea of people getting closer to nature and being totally immersed in it. To draw a subject, to contemplate a subject whilst surrounded by it, is what first fired up my creative spirit when I was young, and I wanted to rekindle this feeling within my artwork again and to share the experience of it with others. Instead of trying to comment visually within my composition man’s impact on nature I wanted to let nature take over people for a day and document the process. I decided to draw the people I invited while they drew or observed the woods we were sat in (in a little book which I made called observations).

I had a whole day there with John filming us all drawing and Fiona who made us all a delicious vegetable stew over a fire. Other friends came and went during the day depending on what childcare commitments they had. When it rained I made a quick make- do shelter by slinging a tarpaulin over some fallen branches lying on the ground.
In the afternoon I built a ‘stick-man’ picture out of sticks and foliage with the children of the adults who had come along. I showed them a picture of a green man first and told them the story of the green man.




I did some story-telling with the children and we made up a story about the glade we were sat in. They loved this and so I made a little book with illustrations with the story in it as a memento afterwards.
We all had a great day and left the woods tired but refreshed by nature.
I took some photographs throughout the day to document the event and have put these into the back of the little book which I made where people drew or jotted down their observations in.
I plan to exhibit the drawings made by the people who took part in the day alongside their portraits which I drew while they were drawing.
The book theme is a reoccurring theme within my own art practice which I would like to develop more in the future. Journals have always been very important to me. A place to document and comment on the world around me, reflect on passages in my life (being inspired when young in some part by the author Alan Bennet), write poems, do doodles, write lists in, recipes etc. My journals are nearly always handmade, as I like to personally decide their size, choose the paper, sew them together and decorate them. So right from the start they are a personal object where I feel able to do anything. I don’t feel obligated or pressurised by them. I don’t feel the need to make them appear ‘arty’ or successful in any way shape or form. They are just for me to carry around with me as an emergency bit of space to jot things down in when carrying it around in my head has become overcrowded.
Sometimes they are a place to gather visually from any given environment I am in. During this project I decided to separate out the different ways I use my little art books into separate books. Into the following three different themes:
1.       Observations.
2.       A story: A Walk in the Woods.
3.       Portraits.
Observations contains the drawings by some of the people who took part in the woods day experience in the front and then photographs documenting the day in the back.
A Walk in the Woods is the short story made up by Thea and Sol (my friend Sarah’s three year old twins) and myself about the woodland glade where we were sat. I have illustrated the story with pen and ink drawings.
Portraits is quite simply a collection of portraits I made on the day of the people who took part (bar the two musicians right at the front who were already in there- I couldn’t resist starting the book early).
So the story of our woodland day is as follows:
The people who took part in the day were: Tamsin De-Groot and her baby Corine and little boy Jan, Sarah Morris and her twins Thea and Sol, Rosie French and her little boy Talisin, Fiona ? who took on catering for us and also did some drawing,  John Brooks (the camera man who filmed the day and helped me produce the video which I edited later), Innes ? who kindly took some photos of the afternoon activities and myself.
 It was a beautiful day as we set off from the Maker with Rame church car park, our meeting place at 9:30am, where we met up with Tamsin and her baby Corine after she had dropped her little boy Jan off at his play group. We all trooped down the hill, across the field on the public footpath, across the road at the bottom and into the woods. The trees have an old feeling in there, calm and settled, and the old stone steps led us down through the trees to the muddy track at the bottom of a slope. The tall trees stood straight on a steep hill, leading down to a field, overlooking a tributary from the river Tamar, Millbrook ‘lake’. In the background you could just make out Plymouth dockyard and in the very distance Saltash Bridge. We shimmied down through the trees from the muddy track on a narrow path, which led us down to the mouth of an old stone quarry. Overgrown with trees growing all the way around the sides, but it still had bowl shaped curves and a protected feel to it. A winding path led us into the quarry where we set up base camp for the day.  
Fiona quickly set about cutting up wood for the fire which she laid on the embers of an existing fire someone had left before us. There were two large logs arranged in an L shape around the fire. This provided a nice centre for our little camp for the day. She put the trivet over and placed a nice bubbling cauldron shaped pan on top with a good hearty vegetable stew inside.
Meanwhile I unpacked my art stuff and John scouted around the area with the video camera looking for some nice shots to take.
As we were doing all of this a buzzard came and soared high above us around in circles above our camp- as if blessing us.
Tamsin selected a nice log to sit on to draw and write down her observations in the little book I’d made. I sat down opposite her and did a couple of drawings of her, one on a separate piece of A3 paper and another smaller sketch in the little book of portraits. Tamsin is very elegant and graceful and looked so serene with her baby Corine nestling in close to her on her lap. The drawing she did was of the top of Corine’s head (who was fast asleep after a feed) and of the glade, with the trees on the rising bank in front of her. She wrote words in a creative way which described what she was observing- the Kenny  kettle with smoke rising through the middle of it, leaves, birdsong and other sounds she could hear like the humming of an aeroplane.
When we had finished drawing Tamsin left to see to her other responsibilities in the precious few hours she had before collecting her other son Jan from nursery group at lunchtime, but said she would return later with Jan after playgroup.
I drew Rosie next, who sat on a mossy log further up the slope on the other side, while she drew my wooden art box and the surrounding foliage, focussing in on the small details and busy feel, as if she was slightly unable to settle. Her son Tali was playing quite happily with Fiona who was building up the fire and chopping up vegetables for the stew in the background. I sat down next to Rosie and drew an A3 portrait of her in charcoal. I felt it was much more successful than the first portrait of Tamsin and felt a bit more ‘warmed-up’ artistically. Rosie left with Tali to walk on down through the woods to the field and then take the road which winds next to the lake back to the village.
John had been busy charging about filming with the video camera getting different angles during both of these drawings, but now everyone had gone I invited him to do some drawing while I drew him. We had a tea break with Fiona and then Fi went to find a sunny spot out of the glade to draw in the little book. John and I tried to make another cup of tea in this time, but my Kenny kettle skills are a bit rubbish and the water was taking ages to boil so we just went to join Fiona instead. I just had time to draw her before the rain came over and stopped us. There was a beautiful rainbow over the river in the distance which Fi included in her drawing in the little observations book.
Just as we got back in the quarry we heard Sarah, the twins Thea and Sol, Tamsin, Jan, Corine,  Sarah’s friend Innes and her dog Marlin all coming through the woods to join us. It was still raining so I climbed up a bank and attached the top end of the tarpaulin around a tree and with John’s help put another tree branch up to the bank to form an A frame which we then put the tarpaulin over to make a shelter from the rain. The stew was done so we all nestled in under the shelter to enjoy good helpings of it. I got the green man drawings out to show the children and tried to encourage them to do some green man pictures of their own, but they were far more interested in ‘doing’ stuff and didn’t settle to draw. Ok so drawing was cancelled then. We made a stick man out of sticks instead- much more fun and the kids were jumping around finding twigs for fingers and leaves for eyes and climbing the banks picking big handfuls of grass for the hair and mouth.  We found a big log for the body and longer sticks for the arms and legs and arranged them around on the ground to make our stick man picture. The kids all ran around squealing with excitement and having fun rolling around in the damp leaves, clambering up and down the banks of the quarry, while the adults had another cup of tea and warmed themselves around the fire.
Tamsin left with Jan and Corine to collect her daughter Grace from Primary school. Innes had taken some photos of the afternoon’s stickman creative efforts and then I drew her portrait and her dog Marlin’s before they took a walk home through the woods.
I sat down on a log with the twins and we made up a story about the trees in the glade where we were sat to keep them happy while everyone was packing up from the day. It went like this:
 Once upon a time in a little wood, in a little quarry, when nobody was there, all the trees came alive. One by one they plucked their roots out of the ground schlupp! Schlupp! And they started moving and dancing around the little glade together! Singing songs and swapping stories of their day to each other. They picked their roots out of the ground and moved around as Ents (I couldn’t resist a reference to Tolkien) and spoke to each other. All the little creatures who were too shy to come out and play and be seen by humans all appeared after we had gone. All the bunnies hopped around and the squirrels chattered and hopped and jumped from branch to branch and dug up nuts for their drey nests. The spiders span webs in pretty patterns, the birds carried on warbling songs and the buzzards soared effortlessly around in concentric circles above the treetops and herds of deer played chase through the woods around the trees. Later the stars shone brightly over the trees who liked to take walks around in the moonlight when nobody was watching. Sometimes they had tree parties and sang songs to each other. The young sapling trees played games together like who could jump the highest, who could run the fastest, who could spin around without falling over the longest and of course hide and seek around the trunks of the oldest trees who couldn’t move around very much at all anymore, on account of being so old. They had wrinkled bark and big knobbly noses and crooked branches which they could barely hold up at all. The trees sometimes made pets of the bushes which lived in the woods near them. The bushes would go for walks with their tree owners like dogs and run around yapping and biting each other unruly if they weren’t very well trained or were too young to know any better. Rhododendrons were a very popular pet choice for some trees on account of how pretty looking they were in flower. They needed lots of grooming or pruning to stop their shiny coat of leaves getting out of hand and becoming too unruly in the woods. But some trees preferred the prickly holly bushes because of their spikey little characters and happy natures, but you had to be careful not to get too close as they had a nasty habit of nipping trees they didn’t know very well. Some trees didn’t like bushes at all and would rather carry ivy wrapped around their branches instead. It really all depended on the character of the trees. Beaches liked to do hand stands a lot, oaks were more sedentary, ashes were fast and sylph-like, fir trees were rather serious and gloomy in nature whilst Conker trees were the most playful, often having conker fights in the Autumn.
But as soon as the dawn started to appear on the horizon all the trees would make their way back to their homes and place their root feet back in the ground schlup!  Schlup! They finished their chats before the first humans appeared to walk their dogs. The bunnies all ran away and hid and only a few squirrels and birds and sometimes the odd deer could be seen moving through the woods.
So next time you go into the woods think about the trees and their world. Be kind to them and hug them when you can, they like this and it will make you feel good too.
So that was our day in the woods, where the woods dominated the day and technology was only there in the background, barely noticeable at all.
I have learnt a lot in this project and I think the things which I have discovered about my own creativity and where it truly lies will carry on in future projects probably in a more authorial illustrated book format which I hope to get published.  I enjoyed working with other people and making a day of it was more fun.
I hope the images I have produced provide people with an insight into nature and how having a day out in the woods can be fun and encourage more people to get back in touch with their own creativity. I  also hope they make people more aware of how looking after natural resources for future generations is important, not just because trees produce oxygen for us to breathe, but because they also offer great free entertainment in a relatively safe environment. With people so concerned with living a ‘flat screen existence’, both at work, at school, at home, at play, what is the alternative? The woods offered this to me for this project and I hope it inspires visitors to the exhibition to go for more walks in the woods near them.
Bibliography:
Anthony Gormley (DVD recording)

Ego: the strange and wonderful world of self-portraits (dvd recording) directed by Sebastian Barfield.


Friedling, R, (20 Oct 2008), The art of participation 1950 to now,  London, Thames & Hudson


Furlong,W, Gooding, M, (16 Sep 2002), Song of the Earth, London, Thames & Hudson


Orta, L& J, Orrell, P, (24 Aug 2007),Lucy + Jorge Orta pattern book: an introduction to collaborative practices, London, Black Dog Publishing

This is Civilisation : save our souls (dvd recording)- looking at the work of famous art critic Ruskin.


Springford,M date?,  Imagine art is child's play(dvd), place of pub?, publisher?


Tala, A,  (30 Mar 2009)Installation and experimental printmaking, London, A & C Black Publishers Ltd


Woolf, J, (13 Oct 1993), The Social Production of Art , New York, Palgrave Macmillan

















on

Monday, 30 January 2012

AR6A Is today’s society becoming more and more obsessed with a ‘flat screen’ existence which distances us from our direct environment and also our responsibility to nature and how we live?

People in the natural environment.
How people interact with their environment.
Nature
Technology
Contrived environments (buildings)
Where does our mind drift to when we are engaged in an activity which engages us with our direct environment?
Where does our mind go when we interact with the world and knowledge we can look up on the internet?
When we speak to someone on the other side of the world how does it make us aware of our direct environment?
Is today’s society becoming more and more obsessed with a ‘flat screen’ existence which distances us from our direct environment and also our responsibility to nature and how we live? Perhaps today’s conveniences are merely masking the ‘real’ which surrounds us and actually the lives which most people lead in order to really ‘live’ life is a fantasy. It is unreal and a contrived form of social control invented to keep us slaves. Slaves to the mass cause of pollution, of global procrastination, where responsibility is slung out the window in favour of a more ‘socially acceptable’ form of mass hegenomic acceptance of unsustainable exponential industrial growth. Social acceptance  of an unsustainable economic system which only survives on a negative equity basis (ie. everyone’s debt), which in turn keeps everyone a slave to the machine. Media images bombard everyone on a global level everyday telling us to HAVE HAVE HAVE. MORE MORE MORE. GREED IS GOOD, SUFFERING IS BAD. That you too could live life like the mega rich and the super famous. So people carry on doing that job which they hate to keep up with the mortgage payments on a house which they don’t really own, they keep banging their heads against a beureucratic system which has never really worked in their favour for years. Until they retire and can spend their ‘golden’ years doing what they really want to do. But they have all been cheated out of their lives. The time they should have been living their life was when they were young and had enough energy to climb the mountains to fulfil their ambitions, to creatively think their way around problems, to interact and engage in a positive way to enable change for the good of future generations. If people spent less time thinking up ways to obtain things and accumulate stuff they don’t really need, and live a life out of harmony with nature, then maybe we could make a start on saving the planet. But the underlying nature of man is greed. Pure and simple. There have always been wars over land, assets, other nations’ wealth, don’t be fooled into thinking today’s wars are anything new. It is man’s greed which is to blame and as the planet’s natural resources run out things are only set to get worse. Don’t let the mega wealthy countries fool you into thinking they are meeting at global conferences with your best interests at heart. They are meeting purely and simply to carve up what’s left and try and come up with a  palatable fairytale to tell the rest of the world’s inhabitants to lull them into a false sense of security that they are being ‘looked after’. Just toe the line quietly in a socially acceptable manner and you will have a good life. Because you will be in the ‘haves’ category and not the ‘have- nots’ category. The down-trodden underclass which stupid inane television programmes train people in society to despise or pity from an early age. Actually maybe there’s a different way of seeing things here. This class of people have broken through that mind field media constructed reality and re-programmed their brains into accepting less. They have decided that actually what you should be concerned with accumulating in life is KNOWLEDGE and what you should be concerned with is THE FUTURE EXISTENCE OF THE PLANET BECAUSE YOU ARE A RESIDENT ON IT! It makes sense really, doesn’t it? It’s not brain science. Or is it? So why isn’t everyone ditching their cars, which they can’t really afford to keep, on roads which are getting more and more congested and clogging up the atmosphere with harmful gasses which are threatening all existence on this planet? WHY? Because as much as people feel threatened by oil running out and fuel prices rocketing, what they are most concerned with on a Monday morning is getting to work on time! Jumping in a car is infinitely easier, more comfortable and generally quicker. It is the fundamental foundations of our society’s infrastructure which must change first in order to make an impact for the good on a global level.  It is how people value success which must first be addressed in order to bring about lasting change. Old wisdoms must be re found and taught to younger generations. The wisdom of 2 or 3 generations ago, from the Second World War;  make do and mend, create the new from something old, find joy in the unexpected places, appreciate effort not wealth, acknowledge life tenderly with care, discover the world in the small close to home. That travel can be an adventure when undertaken with physical effort. That perhaps we’d all benefit from working closer to home doing jobs we really want to do, to achieve personal ambitions to live a fulfilling life by living up to our full potential. To exercise the biggest muscles in our bodies- our brains. Society should see this stage as our evolution, evolve or risk extinction. We can all decide to change on a personal level, to reset our barometer of value. Actually it’s also quite strange what happens when you do, because sometimes, just occasionally, this can have entirely the opposite affect to the one we have been trained by society to accept. I.E you now have excelled yourself into an entirely unique category of brave individuals who make history. This might not be financially viable- but who cares? You don’t need useless crap if you don’t need comforting because you do a job which you hate and has a negative impact on your life. So what if you don’t have that shiny car? Cycling keeps you fit and it gives you the inner satisfaction that you are helping the planet. Perhaps a little bit of hardship is character building, maybe suffering can offer you a challenge- it can give you a sense of satisfaction when you get to the end of it. Maybe fighting hard for something you believe in can lead to a sense of achievement. Thinking altruistically has its own benefits too. Maybe thinking outside the boxes breaks new ground.

Saturday, 31 December 2011

The influence of Pop Art on today’s Society.

The influence of Pop Art on today’s Society.

Andy Warhol’s contribution to the development of art and society and popular iconic culture started with his subject matter being derived from ordinary household items. These had a personal significance to him- the Campbell  Soup can series and the Coke Bottle, for example, represented all things luxurious and equal and in a fast growing modern society of deccadence. The American boom of consumerism and excitement of the glitzy new post 2nd war world of the 1950’s coincided with downtown Philadelphia. Born of Czechoslovakian parents of modest means and having suffered a neurological disorder which affected his appearance (he had pock- marked skin and hair loss and great sensitivity to light) and this in turn affected his self- confidence, meant that Andy spent his early youth in the kitchen at home producing artwork. This started his early escapist photomontages and artwork developed from magazines and newspaper cuttings which were supplied by his Mother. Andy idolised anything new and modern which shaped his view of the world and turned his imaginative fantasy (based upon a media constructed reality) into an actual consumerist iconic reality which has shaped modern Western culture ever since.
Gustave COURBET | The Meeting or Good Day, Monsieur CourbetThe early beginnings of modern art started off with Courbet’s development of the idea of the artist as being central and in control of the whole creative process (being an artist as an individual allowed to express themselves within their artwork) instead of being dictated to by a patron. (See left Gustave Courbet’s ‘The Meeting’ showing Courbet the artist on the right assessing the deferential Patron on the left.)(See bibliography: Ego: the strange and wonderful world of self-portraits [DVD recording] / directed by Sebastian Barfield).







If we look at the art work of the Dadaists and the early Russian revolutionist ideas of the death of an author (By Barthes) and art being used as a political vehicle to express a Marxist ideal of the artwork being the total overall product of a collective of artists, as if being no more important as a product hot off the production line in a factory and being hugely influenced by the industrial revolution. Obvious connections can be made here with Andy Warhol’s ‘Factory’ collective group of artists and Andy’s Pop art movement. With these ideas he created an atmosphere of self- indulgence, opulence and hedonism in an escapist underground movement of the 1960’s. Although in Andy Warhol’s case the ego of the artist was definitely still there, unlike his Marxist forbearers.
In a way Andy’s art-house idea harkened back to the traditional accepted aesthetics of the Renaissance artist, with him as ‘master’ and having overall command and control of the artwork or art ‘happening’ atmosphere.
See picture of Valesquize’s studio right.








Andy was the ideas generator, with his fellow artists remaining anonymous and in the background, with Andy getting all the credit when the artworks went on exhibition and sold for lots of money. He re-introduced the idea of artist as superstar in fact some claim he invented this ideal. He famously said ‘Everyone must have their fifteen minutes of fame’, making it happen by capturing people on camera in his silver foiled art factory studio.
Whether caught on cine/ video or Polaroid film it seems Andy had given people permission to express themselves creatively, live out fantasies, play roles as actors in their own life- movie and explore new territories of the mind with drugs or psychedelic media in a party-fuelled atmosphere where ‘anything could happen’. He encouraged people to live to excess and on the edge, rebelling against the stuffy ‘nice’ society of the more conventional art establishment where Andy’s new rules were seen as giving people permission to be narcissistic, greedy and wasteful and producing talentless art. Andy viewed everything through film, playing a role in front of the cameras  as well as behind them, turning them into larger than life silk screen prints in garish colours, repeating them in an industrial style factory approach to art as image (previously silk screening had been used in the production of wallpaper). The processes which he used and the visual images which he chose have all influenced today’s culture of reality tv as normal. In this culture ordinary people have been ‘chosen’ by the tv production Gods to be elevated to stardom, thus being able to lift themselves out of ordinary life of the mundane working man into the stratosphere of the super or mega rich hedonistic film or pop star category. I would ascertain this is a false reality which further suppresses the public and discourages the idea it is possible for anyone to do well through hard work and personal achievement, by being brave enough to risk financial hardship in the short term for a much bigger reward in the long term, by simply following their dreams and developing their natural talents.
Of course the technology available to Andy Warhol had a large part to play in his art. Thanks to the development of photography, and in turn its acceptance by the art establishment as a bona fide artform, Andy was able to produce his silk screens and films.
In our society today with the development of new computer technology available at our fingertips it is possible for everybody to feel like a star and publish their own visual records of nights out shared with friends, bands, festivals and any times they caught on camera which they can upload straight onto the internet at the click of a button. They can create their own online version of Andy Warhol’s Factory underground cool and trendy movement on Facebook, Twitter and other social networking sites.
So has this spoilt the special status of the ego-driven artist? Has it de-valued art and in turn led to a de-skilling of the artworld? Or is it right and just in a Marxist ideal of ‘overall art’ and the death of an author ideal? (The ideal of the Death of an Author essay by Barthes).
I think the Marxist artists of the post- Russian revolution would be ecstatically pleased to find society has levelled out the playing field.(egs and dates here with ref. To book quotes). Personally  I think it is a great shame that the traditional skills of good drawing and observation are not being perpetuated in every art establishment today.
There are massive divisions between the rich and the poor in today’s society, however, which are being masked by the dumbing-down of mass popular culture and I would argue reality t.v. shows such as Big Brother are merely the first stage in getting the public to accept being observed and controlled by governments using cctv surveillance as a political tool and means to implement rule by force.
In contrast the internet has evened out this power balance and given power back to the people. Online forums have led to mass demonstrations and political revolutions which have overturned governments and changed the law and order in some countries.
Bibliograhpy:
Modern masters: Andy warhol [DVD recording] / directed by Sarah Aspinall. 

Ego: the strange and wonderful world of self-portraits [DVD recording] / directed by Sebastian Barfield

The Death of an Author by Barthes- published on the internet

This is civilisation : save our souls [DVD recording] 

The Art of participation 1950 to now/ by Rudolf Friedling, Chapter 1.

Barthes for beginners/ Philip Thody and Ann Course; edited by Richard Appignanesi.